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- <text id=94TT0816>
- <title>
- Jun. 20, 1994: Books:City of the Living Dead
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jun. 20, 1994 The War on Welfare Mothers
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ARTS & MEDIA/BOOKS, Page 66
- City of the Living Dead
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> E.L. Doctorow's The Waterworks mixes a bizarre horror
- story with the sights and sounds of 19th-century Manhattan
- </p>
- <p>By Paul Gray
- </p>
- <p> A beautiful widow left destitute by the will of her
- plutocrat husband. The surreptitious exhumation of a corpse
- while fog swirls in the phosphorescent light of early dawn. A
- treasure chest crammed with cash. Innocent children falling
- victim to a mad scientist in pursuit of the secret of eternal
- life. A brilliant, tormented young hero who says things like,
- "Either I am mad and should be committed, or the generations of
- Pembertons are doomed."
- </p>
- <p> Now for something truly weird. These gothic, melodramatic
- flourishes appear not in the first chapter of the latest Stephen
- King novel but rather in E.L. Doctorow's The Waterworks (Random
- House; 253 pages; $23). This is not entirely unexpected. The
- author of such luminous page turners as Ragtime, World's Fair
- and Billy Bathgate has made it a habit to surprise his readers
- with each new book. His central concerns--the unavoidable sway
- of historical forces, the insidious effects of the powerful upon
- the powerless--have remained constant, but he has chosen a
- variety of fictional voices and techniques to bring them to
- life. Even longtime readers, though, are likely to find The
- Waterworks Doctorow's strangest and most problematic invention
- so far.
- </p>
- <p> The setting is New York City in 1871, although the story
- of what happened there and then is told at an indeterminate
- later date by a man named McIlvaine, who notes, at one point in
- his narrative, "I have to warn you, in all fairness, I'm
- reporting what are now the visions of an old man." A number of
- similar caveats are interspersed throughout the story, and taken
- together they add another level of mystery to the point he makes
- over and over again: he has been a witness to horror and lived
- to tell the tale.
- </p>
- <p> Which, perhaps, begins as follows. As the city editor of
- the New York Telegram in April 1871, McIlvaine employs a number
- of free-lance writers, including his most talented, Martin
- Pemberton, the disinherited son of of the late Augustus
- Pemberton, a millionaire whose death and funeral had made the
- papers the previous September. None of the editorial comments
- or public eulogies mentioned the true sources of the old man's
- fortune, although McIlvaine the newspaperman knows what they
- were: Pemberton had run illegal slave ships out of New York
- harbor, with the connivance of Boss Tweed's ring, and had also
- profitably supplied Union troops during the Civil War with
- substandard goods--"boots that fell apart, blankets that
- dissolved in rain, tents that tore at the grommets, and uniform
- cloth that bled dye."
- </p>
- <p> Now, Martin Pemberton tells McIlvaine and several others,
- he has seen his father alive, on the streets of Manhattan. The
- editor at first assumes that the disillusioned young man is
- speaking in metaphor, that he means his father's evil lives on
- in the rapacious city all around them. After Martin drops out
- of sight, McIlvaine begins to investigate and comes to believe
- the vision could have been true, that a white Municipal
- Transport stagecoach might actually have carried old Pemberton
- and other presumed-deceased rich men through the teeming,
- oblivious streets of Manhattan. McIlvaine imagines Martin's
- impression of the passengers: "Their heads nodded in unison as
- the vehicle stopped and started and stopped again in the
- impacted traffic."
- </p>
- <p> To find out whether and why the city he loves and thinks
- he knows includes the living dead, McIlvaine seeks the help of
- Edmund Donne, a rare honest captain in the municipal police,
- which has become, under Tweed, "an organization of licensed
- thieves." The trail these two follow--with powerful forces
- conspiring against them--leads sinuously through accumulating
- outrages: unexplained murders, a mysterious orphanage, missing
- millions in inheritances and a waterworks north of the city
- where very strange things are going on.
- </p>
- <p> This chase is fascinating, although wildly implausible,
- but McIlvaine makes the worst of a good thing by insisting that
- what he reports has implications far beyond its particulars: "I
- would not have extended myself now, at my advanced age, if this
- were just the odd newspaper tale I had for you...of aberrant
- family behavior. I ask you to believe--I will prove--that my
- freelance, finally, was only a reporter bringing the news, like
- the messenger in Elizabethan dramas..." His story, the narrator
- says several times, is "far more than" the mystery of the
- Pemberton family.
- </p>
- <p> This claim is asserted but never convincingly shown. The
- shocking, Poe-like tale at the center of the novel does not
- achieve the emblematic significance that Doctorow wishes it to
- have. It is simply too bizarre to stand for--or comment on--anything outside itself, particularly the entire City of New
- York and what McIlvaine calls its "roiling soul, twisting and
- turning over on itself, forming and re-forming..." The
- Waterworks is at its best when Doctorow stops McIlvaine's
- huffing and puffing about social significance and lets him get
- on with the business of telling an entertaining and sometimes
- truly haunting story.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-